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To diagnose peripheral neuropathy and determine what is causing it, a podiatrist may ask questions about symptoms, physically check troublesome areas, and test feeling, strength, and reflex actions in these areas. Blood tests are often ordered to look for common causes of foot neuropathy, such as diabetes or a vitamin B12 shortage. If further testing is needed,…

Stress fractures, which are generally attributed to overuse, primarily affect weight-bearing bones and are often triggered by a sudden increase in physical activity. This serves as a significant risk factor for microscopic bone fractures in the feet. Embracing a new sport or intensifying exercise routines can elevate the likelihood of stress fractures. Biomechanical issues, such as abnormal…

Sesamoiditis is a chronic condition caused by frequent pressure and resulting in irritation and painful inflammation of the sesamoid bones and surrounding tissues. Sesamoid bones are small bones in the feet that are embedded within tendons and play a vital role in foot biomechanics. Sesamoid bones are under the metatarsophalangeal, or MTP, joint of the big toe….

There are distinct differences between walking and running in terms of mechanics and impact on the body. These differences extend to the footwear required for each activity. Although it might be tempting to use the same pair of sneakers for both, it’s advisable to have dedicated shoes for running and walking. The key differences lie…

Minimally invasive foot surgery, known as the keyhole approach, is an advanced method for addressing foot pain caused by abnormal anatomy. This technique utilizes specialized instruments for each condition, assisted by intraoperative imaging like X-rays and fluoroscopy. These tools allow surgeons to perform the surgery through small incisions, aiming to minimize damage to muscles and…

Morning heel pain can have several underlying causes. One of the most common culprits is plantar fasciitis, a condition in which the broad band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot becomes inflamed. This results in sharp or stabbing pain in the heel that tends to be most intense in the morning. Another…

Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe joint pain and inflammation, typically affecting the big toe, although it can occur in other joints as well. Understanding the causes and symptoms of gout is essential for early diagnosis and effective management. Gout is primarily caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood,…

The rise of drug-resistant fungi on the feet or elsewhere on the body is an alarming and underappreciated trend in healthcare. Cases of severe invasive fungal infections are increasing, and the costs of treating these infections are a growing concern. Currently, there are limited classes of antifungal drugs, but new treatments are being developed. Beyond…